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December 5, 2025
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Virtual Trading 101: INCs, DECs, UTCs
Feb 25, 2014
A brief primer on virtual trading: INCs, DECs and UTCs.
Energy MarketVirtual Transactions
Keywordsdecrement bids (DECs)Energy Market Uplift Senior Task Force (EMUSTF)increment offers (INCs)up-to-congestion transactions (UTCs)virtual trades
Rich Heidorn Jr.
IESO Tweaking Make-whole Payments for Operating Reserves
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